Insurance in Ohio

Coverage Requirements in Ohio

Ohio requires 25/50/25 auto liability ($25,000 per person bodily injury, $50,000 per accident, $25,000 property damage). Ohio is an at-fault state using modified-comparative-negligence with a 51% bar. Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage is not mandatory — but Ohio law requires every insurer to OFFER UM/UIM, and drivers must actively waive it in writing. Roughly 13% of Ohio drivers are uninsured; VKOVR strongly recommends accepting UM/UIM at 100/300 rather than waiving, especially along I-71, I-75, I-90, and I-70 freight corridors. Standard homeowners insurance in Ohio covers wind, hail, tornado, and winter-storm damage but excludes flood — a separate NFIP or private flood policy is needed along the Ohio River, Great Miami, and Scioto basins, plus Cuyahoga and Mahoning river exposure in the northeast. Lake Erie snow-belt ZIP codes (Cleveland, Ashtabula, Lake/Geauga counties) drive ice-dam and roof-load claims; sub-limits on ice damming are common, so endorsements matter. Coverage A should track current Ohio rebuild costs, particularly in Columbus where Intel-related labor and materials inflation is real. Ohio employers must carry workers' compensation insurance through the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (BWC) — Ohio is a state-fund monopoly for workers' comp (self-insurance allowed only for qualified large employers). BWC enforcement is strict. Healthcare (Cleveland Clinic, OSU Wexner, ProMedica), manufacturing (steel in Mahoning Valley, auto in Toledo/Lordstown, Intel in Columbus), logistics (Columbus distribution hub, Cincinnati/CVG air cargo), and higher education drive distinctive Ohio commercial pricing; general liability, cyber, D&O, and commercial auto are especially important across these sectors.